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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Refrigeration Technology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Refrigeration Technology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Холодильная техника</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>制冷技术</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0023-124X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-4241</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">105774</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RF105774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prospects and problems of application of hydrocarbons as refrigerants</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективы и проблемы применения углеводородов в качестве хладагентов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelezny</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железный</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UA">Ukraine</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the International Academy of Refrigeration</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, проф., акад. МАХ</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlieva</surname><given-names>O. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлиева</surname><given-names>О. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UA">Ukraine</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykovets</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быковец</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UA">Ukraine</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Odessa State Academy of Refrigeration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Одесская государственная академия холода</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2002-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2002</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2002, Zhelezny V.P., Khlieva O.Y., Bykovets N.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2002, Железный В.П., Хлиева О.Я., Быковец Н.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2002</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhelezny V.P., Khlieva O.Y., Bykovets N.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Железный В.П., Хлиева О.Я., Быковец Н.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://freezetech.ru/0023-124X/article/view/105774">https://freezetech.ru/0023-124X/article/view/105774</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is shown that scientifically based conclusion about the prospects for use of hydrocarbons in refrigeration equipment can be made only within the frame of modern methods of ecological, thermal and economical analysis. The main principle of ecological, thermal and economical analysis consists in taking account of the emissions of greenhouse gases during production and operation of refrigeration equipment, i.e. for the whole life cycle of the machine.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Показано, что научно обоснованный вывод о перспективах использования углеводородов в холодильном оборудовании может быть сделан только в рамках современных методов экологического, теплового и экономического анализа. Основной принцип экологического, теплового и экономического анализа заключается в учете выбросов парниковых газов в процессе производства и эксплуатации холодильного оборудования, т.е. за весь жизненный цикл машины.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrocarbons</kwd><kwd>refrigerants</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gases</kwd><kwd>machine life</kwd><kwd>prospects</kwd><kwd>problems</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углеводороды</kwd><kwd>хладагенты</kwd><kwd>парниковые газы</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл машины</kwd><kwd>перспективы</kwd><kwd>проблемы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Железный В.П. Принципы эколого-термоэкономического анализа эффективности холодильного оборудования при переходе на новые озонобезопасные хладагенты // Вестник международной академии холода. 2000. № 1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Железный В. П., Хлиева О. 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