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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Refrigeration Technology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Refrigeration Technology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Холодильная техника</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>制冷技术</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0023-124X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-4241</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">105977</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RF105977</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ecological and thermoeconomic analysis of the prospects for the use of ammonia in refrigeration equipment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эколого-термоэкономический анализ перспектив применения аммиака в холодильном оборудовании</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelezny</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железный</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд.техн.наук</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelezny</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железный</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд.техн.наук</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>eng. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инж.</p></bio><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаренко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>info@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Odessa State Academy of Refrigeration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Одесская государственная академия холода</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">JSC "Promholod"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Промхолод»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2000-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2000</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Zhelezny V.P., Zhelezny P.V., Lysenko O.V., Ovcharenko V.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Железный В.П., Железный П.В., Лысенко О.В., Овчаренко В.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhelezny V.P., Zhelezny P.V., Lysenko O.V., Ovcharenko V.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Железный В.П., Железный П.В., Лысенко О.В., Овчаренко В.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://freezetech.ru/0023-124X/article/view/105977">https://freezetech.ru/0023-124X/article/view/105977</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ecological, thermal and economical analysis was used in the study of prospects far the use of ammonia in new generation of refrigeration equipment. This method uses new efficiency criteria based on the evaluation of minimum level of emission of greenhouse gases during production of cold. The conclusion ahout good reasons far the use of ozone safe refrigerants was made within the frame of systems approach the essence of which consisted in consecutive increased complication of the objects of investigations. The analysis has shown that even taking into account additional engineering measures necessary for ensuring a safe use of ammonia this refrigerant has no alternative from ecological and energy point of view.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Решения по ограничению выбросов парниковых газов в атмосферу (Протокол Киото, 1997) стали началом нового этапа в затянувшемся процессе перевода холодильной техники на экологически безопасные рабочие вещества. Государственная политика в области получения искусственного холоди в странах Европейского Союза начинает ориентироваться не только на ограничение эмиссии галоидопроизводных углеводородов и введение налога на нее, но и на более широкое использование природных хладагентов, среди которых ведущее место занимает аммиак (R717).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perspective analysis</kwd><kwd>ammonia</kwd><kwd>refrigeration equipment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анализ перспектив</kwd><kwd>аммиак</kwd><kwd>холодильное оборудованием</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бродянский В.М., Фрашшер В., Михалек К. Эксергетический метод</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>и его приложения/Под. ред. В.М.Бродянского. - М.: Энсргоатомиздат, 1988.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Железный В.П., Лысенко О.В. 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