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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Refrigeration Technology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Refrigeration Technology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Холодильная техника</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>制冷技术</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0023-124X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-4241</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">635511</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RF635511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Two years of data monitoring of all-CO₂ retail stores within the MultiPACK project</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Два года мониторинга данных розничных магазинов, использующих исключительно CO₂ в рамках проекта MultiPACK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Artuso</surname><given-names>Paolo</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><email>paolo.artuso@itc.cnr.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Minetto</surname><given-names>Silvia</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><email>paolo.artuso@itc.cnr.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rossetti</surname><given-names>Antonio</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><email>paolo.artuso@itc.cnr.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tosato</surname><given-names>Giacomo</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><email>paolo.artuso@itc.cnr.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marinetti</surname><given-names>Sergio</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><email>paolo.artuso@itc.cnr.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per le Tecnologie della Costruzione</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Enex Srl, Via Veneto</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-09-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>112</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>255</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-30"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-30"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-09-19"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://freezetech.ru/0023-124X/article/view/635511">https://freezetech.ru/0023-124X/article/view/635511</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of a 24-month field monitoring of CO₂ transcritical units designed to satisfy all the thermal needs of food retail stores, namely refrigeration, heating and cooling. The units, adopting state-of the art technologies, such as two phase ejectors and parallel compression, are developed within the H2020 project MultiPACK. The monitored supermarkets are located in Italy, in two different climatic areas, featuring different heating and cooling demands for indoor comfort, as well as diverse building type and display cabinets mix. Long lasting measurements allow for evaluation of energy and efficiency related KPIs, together with operational indicators. These figures are relevant for benchmarking with traditional solutions.</p> <p>This article is a translation of the article by Artuso P, Minetto S, Rossetti A, Tosato G, Marinetti S. Two years of data monitoring of all-CO₂ retail stores within the MultiPACK project. In: Proceedings of the 9th IIR Conference on the Ammonia and CO₂ Refrigeration Technologies. Ohrid: IIF/IIR, 2021. DOI: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.nh3-co2.2021.0025">10.18462/iir.nh3-co2.2021.0025</ext-link> Published with the permission of the copyright holder.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной статье представлены результаты 24-месячного полевого мониторинга транскритических установок CO₂, предназначенных для решения всех задач теплообмена магазинов розничной торговли продуктами питания, а именно хранения пробуктов, обогрева и охлаждения. Данные установки, в которых используются самые современные технологии, например, двухфазные эжекторы и параллельное сжатие, разработаны в рамках проекта H2020 MultiPACK. Исследуемые супермаркеты расположены в Италии, в двух разных климатических зонах, с разными потребностями в отоплении и охлаждении для поддержания комфорта в помещении, а также с разным типом зданий и набором витрин. Длительные измерения позволяют оценить ключевые показатели эффективности и энергопотребления, а также эксплуатационные показатели. Эти цифры важны для сравнения с традиционными решениями.</p> <p>Настоящая статья представляет собой перевод статьи Artuso P, Minetto S, Rossetti A, Tosato G, Marinetti S. Two years of data monitoring of all-CO₂ retail stores within the MultiPACK project. In: Proceedings of the 9th IIR Conference on the Ammonia and CO₂ Refrigeration Technologies. Ohrid: IIF/IIR, 2021. DOI: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.nh3-co2.2021.0025">10.18462/iir.nh3-co2.2021.0025</ext-link> Публикуется с разрешения правообладателя.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon dioxide</kwd><kwd>commercial refrigeration</kwd><kwd>ejector</kwd><kwd>heat pump</kwd><kwd>integrated unit</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углекислый газ</kwd><kwd>коммерческое охлаждение</kwd><kwd>эжектор</kwd><kwd>тепловой насос</kwd><kwd>интегрированная установка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minetto S, Marinetti S, Saglia P, et al. Non-technological barriers to the diffusion of energy-efficient HVAC&amp;R solutions in the food retail sector. 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