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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Refrigeration Technology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Refrigeration Technology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Холодильная техника</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>制冷技术</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0023-124X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-4241</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">99156</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RF99156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Obzor metodov snizheniya stepeni obledeneniya i ottayki ispariteley teplovykh nasosov</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обзор методов снижения степени обледенения и оттайки испарителей тепловых насосов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Garanov</surname><given-names>Sergey Aleksandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаранов</surname><given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. техн. наук</p></bio><email>garanovsergey@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotnyy</surname><given-names>Denis Yur'evich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотный</surname><given-names>Денис Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>zabdenis1996@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Protopopov</surname><given-names>Kuz'ma Valer'evich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протопопов</surname><given-names>Кузьма Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kuzma.polonsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">105005, Москва, ул. 2-я Бауманская, д. 5</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «СКВ»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>105</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO12 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№12 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-26"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Garanov S.A., Zabolotnyy D.Y., Protopopov K.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Гаранов С.А., Заболотный Д.Ю., Протопопов К.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garanov S.A., Zabolotnyy D.Y., Protopopov K.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаранов С.А., Заболотный Д.Ю., Протопопов К.В.</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://freezetech.ru/0023-124X/article/view/99156">https://freezetech.ru/0023-124X/article/view/99156</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In presentday world heat pumps are used still wider both in civil sphere and in industry. But the efficiency of heat pumps operation depends greatly on environment parameters. At low temperature of outdoor air the heat exchange surface of a heat pump evaporator begins to get covered by a frost layer that influences much the efficiency of the plant operation as well as its life time. So, the problem to search for thawing methods is urgent as well as for methods to prevent the frost formation on heat exchange surfaces. The paper examines the major wellknown methods of thawing, new developments and investigations in this sphere. The advantages and disadvantages of the methods presented are discussed. The most perspective and applicable methods are marked out. The criteria of selection were as follows: the possibility to thaw out using the methods without stopping operation, efficiency and the simplicity of realization.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В современном мире как в гражданской сфере, так и в промышленности все шире применяются тепловые насосы. Но характеристики эффективности работы теплонасосных установок сильно зависят от параметров окружающей среды. При низкой температуре наружного воздуха теплообменная поверхность испарителя воздушного теплового насоса начинает покрываться слоем инея, что серьезно влияет на эффективность работы установки, а также на ее долговечность. Поэтому крайне актуальна проблема поиска методов оттайки, а также методов предотвращения инееобразования на теплообменных поверхностях. В данной статье рассмотрены основные известные методы оттайки, новые разработки и исследования, проводимые в этой сфере. Обсуждаются достоинства и недостатки представленных способов. Выделены наиболее перспективные и применимые методы. Критериями отбора послужили: возможность проводить оттайку с помощью данных способов без прекращения работы установки, а также их экономичность и простота реализации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тепловой насос</kwd><kwd>теплообменник</kwd><kwd>оттайка</kwd><kwd>теплообмен</kwd><kwd>теплопроизводительность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Byrne P., Miriel J., Lenat Y. Experimental study of an airsource heat pump for simultaneous heating and cooling - Part 1: Basic concepts and performance verification// Applied Energy, Elsevier, 2011, 88 (5), 1841-1847.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Byrne P., Miriel J., Lenat Y. 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