Development of Air Conditioning Systems
- Authors: Babakin B.S.1, Belozerov G.A.2, Suchkov A.N.2, Babakin S.B.2
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Affiliations:
- Russian Biotechnological University
- All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration Industry - branch of "V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems" of Russian Academy of Science
- Issue: Vol 111, No 2 (2022)
- Pages: 89-96
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://freezetech.ru/0023-124X/article/view/106278
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RF106278
- ID: 106278
Cite item
Abstract
This paper presents information on the global production and energy consumption of climate equipment. Information is provided on refrigerants used in air conditioning systems, in particular about R22, which was practically abandoned by many countries in the early 2000s, however, in 2018, about half of air conditioners owned by the population worked on R22. According to a number of estimates, 600 to 800 million units are operated in the world, and about 60% of air conditioners are used refrigerants of the hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) group. Many mixed refrigerants based on the hydrofluoroolefin group are considered potentially possible refrigerants to replace the refrigerants of the HFC group (e.g., R407C, R404A, and R410A). Japan and South Korea suggest using the R32 refrigerant. In India, the production of split systems using the R290 refrigerant has been organized. Various types of air conditioners and their production in the world are presented, working mainly on refrigerants of the HFC group, e.g., R407C, R404A, and R410A. The bactericidal treatment of the air environment using electroconvection and low-temperature nonequilibrium plasma is also described, with the results of processing several cultures and metal surfaces obtained by the authors.
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About the authors
Boris S. Babakin
Russian Biotechnological University
Author for correspondence.
Email: BabakinBS@mgupp.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6993-6374
SPIN-code: 4651-5487
professor
Russian Federation, MoscowGeorgiy A. Belozerov
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration Industry - branch of "V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems" of Russian Academy of Science
Email: GABelozerov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8152-146X
SPIN-code: 9978-5091
Dr. Sci. (Tech.)
Russian Federation, MoscowAlexandr N. Suchkov
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration Industry - branch of "V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems" of Russian Academy of Science
Email: salexander032@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7898-5124
SPIN-code: 9510-3923
Russian Federation, Moscow
Sergey B. Babakin
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration Industry - branch of "V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems" of Russian Academy of Science
Email: mail@vnihi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3298-6794
к.т.н.
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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