Kigaliyskaya popravka v kontekste global'nykh klimaticheskikh imperativov



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This article discuses the gradual phaseout of ozone layer depleting and global warming gases under the Montreal Protocol such as hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and the increasing recognition of the significant contribution of fluorinated greenhouse gases, such as hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), to climate change. Hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs) and hydrochlorofluoroolefins (HCFOs) are unsaturated shortchain haloolefins presented as alternatives to saturated hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) as refrigerants due to their ultralow GWP (Global Warming Potentials). HFOs mixed with HFCs in a variety of blends proposed as alternatives to R22, R134a, R404A and R410A for many industrial, commercial and transport refrigeration applications as well as in air conditioning and heat pump applications are reviewed.

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