Changes in the Composition of Upper Soil Horizons and Lysimetric Waters in the First Years after a Surface Fire in a Lichen Pine Forest in the Komi Republic

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

The change in the chemical composition of the upper soil horizons (Albic Podzol) of lichen pine forests affected by a runaway ground fire in the middle taiga of the Komi Republic was studied. It was revealed that two days after the fire, the total carbon content in the pyrogenic horizon (Qpyr) increases by 1.3 times compared to the litter of the conditionally background area. During further post-pyrogenic succession, the total carbon content in the upper pyrogenic horizon decreases. Immediately after the fire, an increase in the content of benzenepolycarboxylic acids in the pyrogenic horizon was revealed by 14.5 times compared with the litter of the conditionally background area. The concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is 7 times higher than their content in the litter of the original forest. It has been shown that in the first 10 days after a fire, a “volley” removal of carbon—4 g/m2 and PAHs—11.5 μg/m2—occurs from under the pyrogenic horizon. Increased removal compared to the conventionally background area can be observed in the first three months. In the course of further evolution, the chemical composition of lysimetric waters approaches conditionally background values, and after two years the concentration of both carbon and PAHs is close to conditionally background values.

Авторлар туралы

I. Payusova

Institute of Biology, Federal Research Center of the Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: pajusova@ib.komisc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7169-3727
Ресей, Syktyvkar

D. Gabov

Institute of Biology, Federal Research Center of the Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: pajusova@ib.komisc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3786-9872
Ресей, Syktyvkar

I. Gruzdev

Institute of Biology, Federal Research Center of the Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: pajusova@ib.komisc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6693-3925
Ресей, Syktyvkar

A. Dymov

Institute of Biology, Federal Research Center of the Komi Scientific Center, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: pajusova@ib.komisc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1284-082X
Ресей, Syktyvkar

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