DISTRIBUTION AND RANGE STRUCTURE OF THE BRISTLETAIL GENUS  ALLOPSONTUS  SILV. (MACHILIDAE, MICROCORYPHIA)

V. G. Kaplin; Каплин В. Г.

doi:10.31857/S0044513423010063

DISTRIBUTION AND RANGE STRUCTURE OF THE BRISTLETAIL GENUS ALLOPSONTUS SILV. (MACHILIDAE, MICROCORYPHIA)

Authors: Kaplin V.G.¹
Affiliations:
1. All-Russia Institute of Plant Protection
Issue: Vol 102, No 2 (2023)
Pages: 163-171
Section: ARTICLES
URL: https://freezetech.ru/0044-5134/article/view/654191
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0044513423010063
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ETNPAU
ID: 654191

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access
Restricted Access

Access granted
Restricted Access

Subscription Access

Abstract

The distributions of all eight subgenera and 52 species of the large southern Palearctic genus Allopsontus are analyzed. Species of this genus are found mainly in open foothill and mountain habitats with steppe vegetation and rocky-gravelly substrates. The general distribution range of the genus lies within the Scythian (steppe), Sahara-Gobi (desert), European and Stenopean (broadleaf’s), as well as Mediterranean-Macaronesian and Ortrian (evergreen) regions of the Palearctic. The species of the nominative and most species-rich subgenus occupy most of the range of the genus. Phylogenetically, from the relatively primitive subgenus Kaplinilis to the most specialized subgenus Machilanus, there is a tendency to shift the ranges of the subgenera from north to south, which is accompanied by a shift in their habitats from the lower mountain belts to the upper ones with a rocky substrate. The center of subgeneric diversity of the genus Allopsontus is located in the mountains of the older Ural-Mongolian mountain system, whence its species could have spread to the mountains of the younger Alpine-Himalayan belt.

Keywords

subgenus, species, Palearctic, natural zones, altitudinal belts, mapping, disjunctions

About the authors

V. G. Kaplin

All-Russia Institute of Plant Protection

Author for correspondence.
Email: ctenolepisma@mail.ru
Russia, 196608, St. Petersburg–Pushkin

References

Городецкая М.Е., 1975. О субширотной новейшей структуре Тургайского прогиба // Геоморфология. № 47. С. 60–67.
Городков К.Б., 1984. Типы ареалов насекомых тундры и лесных зон Европейской части СССР // Ареалы насекомых Европейской части СССР, карты 179–221. Ленинград: Наука. С. 3–20.
Емельянов А.Ф., 1974. Предложения по классификации и номенклатуре ареалов // Энтомологическое обозрение. Т. 53. Вып. 3. С. 497–522.
Емельянов А.Ф., 2014. Эволюционная роль и судьба первичного яйцеклада насекомых // Энтомологическое обозрение. Т. 93. Вып. 1. С. 91–130.
Каплин В.Г., 1993. Щетинохвостки рода Allopsontus (Thysanura, Machilidae) мировой фауны // Зоологический журнал. Т. 72. № 3. С. 53–67.
Крыжановский О.Л., 2002. Состав и распространение энтомофаун земного шара. М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК. 237 с.
Сенатор С.А., Саксонов С.В., 2010. Причины дизъюнкций ареалов растений в Самарско-Ульяновском Поволжье (в порядке дискуссии) // Теоретические проблемы экологии и эволюции. Теория ареалов: виды, сообщества, экосистемы: V Любищевские чтения. Тольятти: Кассандра. С. 180–189.
Delany M.J., 1957. Life histories in the Thysanura // Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia (Kraków). № 2/3. P. 61–90.
Delany M.J., 1959. The Life Histories and Ecology of Two Species of Petrobius Leach, P. brevistylis and P. maritimus // Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh. V. 63. № 3. P. 501–533. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0080456800003124
Smith E.L., 1970. Biology and structure of some California bristletails and silverfish // Pan-Pacific Entomologist. V. 46. P. 212–225.
Sturm H., Bach de Roca C., 1993. On the systematics of the Archaeognatha (Insecta) // Entomologia Generalis. V. 18. № 1–2. P. 55–90.
Weyda F., 1974. Coxal vesicles of Machilidae // Pedobiologia. V. 14. P. 138–141.
Weyda F., 1975. Topography, anatomy and histology of the vesicular glands in Machilidae (Thysanura) // Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca. V. 72. № 6. З. 391–397.