Resumo
The article notes that the current resource-industrial path of Russia is being brought is being brought to an end; its future depends on scientific and technical ideas and developments, creative educated people, modern infrastructure and high technologies and innovations. The country is to carry out modernization, structural and personnel changes. With innovative development, the country will achieve leadership. In the context of globalization, the difficulty of the problem is connected not only with its nonlinearity but with the issues of the integrity of the national economy and the state as well. These problems are considered in the article from the standpoint of modern theories; an analysis of the methods of forecasting, modeling and system analysis used in managing the country's economic development is carried out.