Evaluation of the influence of the characteristics of vibration-absorbing mastic of layered elements on the sound insulation of a double fence

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Abstract

In civil buildings, double enclosing structures with layered elements are widely used as internal partitions. Partitions, having a small surface density, significantly reduce the load on the building’s supporting structures. Such structures are built in a short time and, consequently, construction costs are reduced. To comply with the regulatory requirements for sound insulation in partitions of this type, the number of layers of sheet sheeting is increased and the interior space is filled with sound-absorbing material. This significantly increases the thickness and surface density of the fence. The analysis of the currently proposed lightweight fences and the assessment of their acoustic efficiency show the possibility of improving their sound-insulating qualities by improving design solutions, and in particular, by using layered elements with vibration absorption in the structures of double fences. The acoustic efficiency of such structures increases due to internal losses in the layered elements. The paper presents the results of experimental studies of sound insulation of double fences made of layered elements with vibration absorption, made in large reverberation rooms of Vologda State University, and analyzes the influence of dynamic characteristics of vibration-absorbing materials on their sound insulation. It has been established that for the rational design of double soundproof structures made of layered elements, it is necessary to have a mechanism for regulating the characteristics of vibration-absorbing layers. This will make it possible to obtain effective soundproof structures and develop fences with specified parameters at the design stage.

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About the authors

A. V. Ivanova

Vologda State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: kiriatkovaav@vogu35.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering) 

Russian Federation, 15, Lenin Street, Vologda, 160000

I. L. Shubin

Scientific-Research Institute of Building Physics of RAACS

Email: niisf@niisf.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Correspondent Мember of RAACS, Director 

Russian Federation, 21, Lokomotivniy Driveway, Moscow, 127238

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2. Fig. 1. Structural solution of a double enclosing structure made of layered elements with vibration absorption

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3. Fig. 2. Frequency characteristics of sound insulation of a double enclosure made of layered elements consisting of two gypsum boards 12.5 mm thick installed through an air gap 50 mm thick: 1 – sheets are glued with Green Glu, Rw=50 dB; 2 – sheets are glued with Accent 117, Rw=48 dB; 3 – sheets are glued with epoxy resin, Rw=44 dB; 4 – sheets are connected “dry”, Rw=45 dB

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4. Fig. 3. Frequency characteristics of sound insulation of a double enclosure made of layered elements consisting of two gypsum boards 12.5 mm thick, installed through a sound-absorbing material 50 mm thick: 1 – sheets glued with Green Glu mastic, Rw=54 dB; 2 – sheets glued with Accent 117 mastic, Rw=53 dB

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