THE POMMEL BASE OF A SWORD FROM SUZDAL OPOLYE: DECOR RECONSTRUCTION

Nikolay A. Makarov; Макаров Н. А.; Elena Yu. Tereschenko; Терещенко Е. Ю.; Anastasiya N. Fedorina; Федорина А. Н.; Irina E. Zaytseva; Зайцева И. Е.; Polina V. Guryeva; Гурьева П. В.; Oleg A. Kondratev; Кондратьев О. А.; Sergey Yu. Kainov; Каинов С. Ю.; Konstantin M. Podurets; Подурец К. М.; Mikhail M. Murashev; Мурашев М. М.; Ekaterina S. Kovalenko; Коваленко Е. С.; Ekaterina B. Yatsishina; Яцишина Е. Б.

doi:10.31857/S0869606323020125

THE POMMEL BASE OF A SWORD FROM SUZDAL OPOLYE: DECOR RECONSTRUCTION

作者: Makarov N.A.¹, Tereschenko E.Y.²^,3^,4, Fedorina A.N.¹, Zaytseva I.E.¹, Guryeva P.V.², Kondratev O.A.², Kainov S.Y.⁵, Podurets K.M.², Murashev M.M.², Kovalenko E.S.², Yatsishina E.B.²^,4
隶属关系:
1. Institute of Archaeology RAS
2. National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”
3. Institute of Crystallography, Federal State Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS
4. National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute” – IREA
5. State Historical Museum
期: 编号 2 (2023)
页面: 52-63
栏目: ARTICLES
URL: https://freezetech.ru/0869-6063/article/view/655691
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869606323020125
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RGAGZT
ID: 655691

如何引用文章

全文:

开放存取

##reader.subscriptionAccessGranted##
受限制的访问

订阅存取

详细

The article presents the results of synchrotron and neutron visualization of a unique find – the iron pommel base sword unearthed during the works of the Suzdal archaeological expedition of the Institute of Archaeology RAS at the settlement of Krapivye 10 in Suzdal vicinity. The studies were conducted at National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, their task being to restore the pattern of a partially preserved decor on a heavily corroded object with non-destructive methods. The research revealed an inlaid decor made of silver and copper-alloy wires, which made it possible to identify the type of pommel (type V, according to J. Petersen’s typology) and date it from the middle – second half of the 10th century. The find is among the earliest ones in Krapivye 10, a small settlement that emerged in the depths of ravine systems in the middle – second half of the 11th century.

关键词

Rus, Suzdal Opolye, sword pommel, neutron and synchrotron visualization, X-ray fluorescence mapping

参考

Androshchuk F., 2013. Mechi vikingov [Vikings’ swords]. Kiïv: Prostir. 711 p.
Avdusin D.A., Pushkina T.A., 1989. Three chamber tombs from Gnezdovo. Istoriya i kul’tura drevnerusskogo goroda [History and culture of Rus town]. G.A. Fedorov-Davydov, ed. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, pp. 190–205. (In Russ.)
Blindheim Ch., Heyerdahl-Larsen B., 1995. Kaupang-funnene, II. Gravplassene i Bikjholbergene / Lamøya Undersøkelsene 1950–1957. Del A. Gravskikk. Oslo. 230 p. (Norske Oldfunn, XVI).
Grygiel R., Stasiak W., Trojan M., 2014. Gród Łęczycki w swietle badan archeologicznych. Poczatki Łęczycy, II. Archeologia o Poczatkach Łęczycy. Łódź.
Kainov S., 2012. Swords from Gnezdovo. Acta Militaria Mediaevalia, 8, pp. 7–68.
Kirpichnikov A.N., 1966. Drevnerusskoe oruzhie [Weapons of Rus], 1. Moscow; Leningrad: Nauka. 143 p.
Kirpichnikov A.N., 2000. Krepost’ drevnego Gdova [The fortress of old Gdov]. St. Petersburg: Vesti. 56 p.
Kovalenko E.S., Podurets K.M., Murashev M.M., Glazkov V.P., Kartashov S.I., Chichaev I.A., Kainov S.Yu., Murashe-va V.V., Tereshchenko E.Yu., Yatsishina E.B., Ko-val’chuk M.V., 2020. X-ray, synchrotron and neutron imaging of metal artifacts from the Chernaya Mogila mound. Rossiyskie nanotekhnologii [Nanotechnology Reports], vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 56–68. (In Russ.)
Kurganov N.S., Gorlov K.V., Plavinskiy N.A., 2019. Type H sword from the Brilevo field: results of a concervation study. Voennaya arkheologiya: sbornik materialov nauchnogo seminara [Military archaeology: Proceedings of a scientific seminar], 5. Moscow: IA RAN, pp. 50–64. https://doi.org/10.25681/IARAS.2686-6889.1905.50-64. (In Russ.)
Makarov N.A., 2013. Social elite at rural sites of Suzdal region in North-Eastern Rus’. Hierarchies in rural settlements. Jan Klápště, ed. Praha: Brepols, pp. 371–386. (Ruralia, IX).
Makarov N.A., Gaydukov P.G., 2018. Seal of Damian from Suzdal Opolye. Zemli rodnoy minuvshaya sud’ba: k 70‑letiyu A.E. Leont’eva [Gone fate of native land: to the 70th anniversary of A.E. Leontiev]. Moscow: IA RAN, pp. 29–33. (In Russ.)
Makarov N.A., Zaytseva I.E., 2019. An icon-pendant with the image of St. Nestor of Thessaloniki from Suzdal Opolye. Rossiyskaya arkheologiya [Russian archaeology], 4, pp. 167–176. (In Russ.)
Merkel S.W., 2016. Silver and the Silver Economy at Hedeby. Bochum: Verlag Marie Leidorf. 270 p.
Ostapenko M.A., Sarichev V.D., 2016. A tenth-century sword found near Khortytsa (on the Prince Svyatoslav’s campaign “to the rapids” of 972). Arkheologіya [Archaeology], 3, pp. 49–64. (In Ukrainian).
Pakhomov V.S., 2013. Korroziya metallov i splavov: spravochnik [Corrosion of metals and alloys: a reference book], 1. Moscow: Nauka i tekhnologii. 448 p.
Petersen Ya., 2005. Norvezhskie mechi epokhi vikingov: topokhronologicheskoe izuchenie oruzhiya epokhi vikingov [Norwegian swords of the Viking Age: A topochronological study of Viking Age weapons]. St. Petersburg: Al’faret. 352 p.
Shpolyanskiy S.V., 2017. Weaponry and horse harness pieces of the 10th – first half of the 12th century AD from Suzdal and rural settlements of Suzdal Opolye. Rossiyskaya arkheologiya [Russian archaeology], 1, pp. 150–167. (In Russ.)
Zaytseva I.E., Kovalenko E.S., Podurets K.M., Murashev M.M., 2020. Reliquary crosses of Rus: Neutron and synchrotron imaging experience. “Na odno krylo – serebryanaya, na drugoe – zolotaya…”: sbornik statey pamyati Sv-etlany Ryabtsevoy [“One wing is of silver, the other is golden …”: Collected articles in memory of Svetlana Ryabtseva]. Kishinev: Vysshaya antropologicheskaya shkola, pp. 353–362. (Biblioteka Stratum). (In Russ.)