GREEN PESTICIDES (ADVANTAGES AND PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION)

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Abstract

Currently, the excessive use of pesticides has caused environmental problems and become a subject of deep reflection, both for the public and for scientists. Since pesticides are harmful to ecosystems and human health, there is a need to study pesticides that meet the goals of green chemistry to varying degrees, meaning they are safe, effective and biodegradable with minimal environmental disturbance.
The implementation of biopesticides is a new and advanced tool for creating natural products safe for humans and the environment. This makes the commercial appeal of green pesticides interesting, but their introduction raises questions on the development of a system of safety criteria and regulation.

About the authors

Kh. Kh. Khamidulina

Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances of Rospotrebnadzor; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education

Author for correspondence.
Email: director@rosreg.info
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7319-5337

Khamidulina Khalidya Khizbulaevna 

121087, Moscow 

123993, Moscow 

Russian Federation

D. N. Rabikova

Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances of Rospotrebnadzor; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education

Email: rabikova_dn@rosreg.info

Rabikova Dinara Nurullaevna

121087, Moscow
123993, Moscow

Russian Federation

References

  1. Biopesticides for locust control. Avaible at: http://www.fao.org.
  2. History of development and classification of pesticides. Avaible at: http://www.fumigaciya.ru/istoriya-razvitiya-iklassifikatsiya-pestitsidov (in Russian).
  3. « ВП-П8-2322. Comprehensive program for the development of biotechnologies in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020» (approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, 24.04.2012. No. 1853п-П8, in Russian).
  4. GOST R 56694-2015 «Renewable sources of raw materials. Agricultural resources. Terms and definitions» (in Russian).
  5. Biopesticides. Avaible at: https://www.epa.gov/pesticides/biopesticides.
  6. Federal Insecticide, fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). Available at: https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/federalinsecticide-fungicide-and-rodenticide-actfifra-and-federal-facilities.
  7. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA). Available at: https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-foodquality-protection-act.
  8. US food quality protection Act (FQPA), 1966 Avaible at: https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-occupationalsafety-and-health-act.
  9. Federal law No. 109-FZ of 19.07.1997 «On safe handling of pesticides and agrochemicals».
  10. Order of the Ministry of agriculture of the Russian Federation, 10.07.2007, No. 357 «On approval of the procedure for state registration of pesticides and agrochemicals» (in Russian).
  11. GN 1.2.3539-18 «Hygienic standards for the content of pesticides in environmental objects (list) » from 10.05.2018. No. 33 (in Russian).

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Copyright (c) 2020 Khamidulina K.K., Rabikova D.N.


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