Improving the elements of the technology for growing potato minitubers in a greenhouse

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Abstract

Improving the productivity of micro-plants under greenhouse conditions plays a key role in increasing the output of virus-free starting material for the production of breeder seed potatoes. The research goal was to evaluate how different methods for growing test-tube plants (in garden beds and pots) affected the survival rate, growing period length, and productivity of five potato varieties – Meteor, Adretta, Dachnyi, Kazachok, and Smak. The research discovered that growing the micro-plants in 5 L containers was more advantageous than planting them in garden beds. The survival rate of the plants was by 4.5–18.5% in the variants with the pots. The growing period length decreased by 2–4 days. The net reproduction rate increased by 2.3 times on average over the two year of our experiment. Variety Meteor had the highest average productivity among the specimens grown in the pots (8.9 tubers/plant).

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About the authors

Dmitrii I. Volkov

Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A. K. Chaika

Author for correspondence.
Email: volkov_dima@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9364-9225

Head of the Department of Potato Breeding and Horticulture

Russian Federation, Ussuriysk, Timiryazevsky stl.,

Aleksandr A. Gisyuk

Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A. K. Chaika

Email: gisyuk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6764-997X

Junior Researcher

Russian Federation, Ussuriysk, Timiryazevsky stl.

Irina V. Kim

Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A. K. Chaika

Email: kimira-80@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0656-0645

Doctor of Sciences in Agriculture, Leading Researcher

Russian Federation, Ussuriysk, Timiryazevsky stl.

Veronika N. Morozova

Federal Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnology in the Far East named after A. K. Chaika

Email: verunya.morozova.2023intrnet.ru@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-0902-5137

Agronomist

Russian Federation, Ussuriysk, Timiryazevsky stl.

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2. Fig. In vitro vegetation of potato plants in vessels, 2023: A – planting plants in ridges, B – planting plants in vessels

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